Sociology

  • Claire Birkenshaw “It is my professional opinion that now is the time to PANIC!”  (Human Child Expert, Monsters, Inc.) It is a television news moment that is all too familiar: after broadcasting a series of eyewitness accounts, the News 13 anchor turns to a bespectacled, bow-tied expert to provide a calm and authoritative interpretation of events…

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  • Claire Birkenshaw “I don’t want to survive. I want to live!” (Captain McCrea, WALL-E) The Ship of Consumption  In History of Madness, Michel Foucault (1972/2009) examines how Western reason constituted itself through an evolving relationship with madness: first encountering it as an unsettling bearer of truth, then excluding it as unreason and, finally, transforming it into an…

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  • Claire Birkenshaw “Chopper was my first lesson in the vast difference between myth and reality” (Gordie Lachance, Stand by Me) In Stigma: Notes on the Management of Spoiled Identity, Erving Goffman (1963/1990) argues that stigma is not an inherent attribute of individuals but a social relationship through which particular characteristics become discrediting. As such, virtually anyone is susceptible to…

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  • Claire Birkenshaw “I have fooled everyone for so long that I thought I should never be found out.” (The Wonderful Wizard of Oz) One of the most memorable plot twists in children’s literature occurs in The Wonderful Wizard of Oz (Baum, 1900) when the collapse of a carefully constructed façade reveals that the seemingly omnipotent Wizard of…

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  • Discipline, Incorporated

    Claire Birkenshaw “By means of strange incantations, they conjured up a new incarnation of evil, another grinning mask of fear, home to the constantly renewed magic of purification and exclusion” (Foucault, [1972] 2009, p.3).  Film, as Sian Barber (2015, p.4) reminds us, is a “crafted artefact”, which is “never produced in a cultural and social…

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